As chronicled by Ibrahim Alajbegović Pečevija
In - Historija: 1520-1576
Sažetak o Pohodu na Sigetvar
Padišahov Odlazak na Pohod
9· ševva/937. (29-4.1566.).
Povod pohoda iz kojeg će se crpiti pouka,
a koji je padišah poduzeo u posljednjim danima svoga života i za vrijeme ove
sjajne vojne oprostio se s ovim svijetom je
slijedeći:
budimski beglerbeg Jahjali Arslan-paša
više puta je pisao padišahovom divanu da su se povećali napadi Mađara sa
granice na osmanske pokrajine u Mađarskoj, da otkako je podignuta ranije
poduzeta opsada Egre, neprijatelj se iz dana u dan sve osionije ponaša i da
se povećava razbojništva i smutnje. Osim toga Simon Janoš, sin erdeljskog
gospodara, žalio se na napade bečkog kralja Ferdinanda te da je zauzimanjem
erdeljskih tvrđava Sakmar i Tokaj stvorena osnova smutnji i spletki, i više
puta je tražio pomoć.
Ova obraćanja su djelovala na padišahove
osjećaje, iako je onemoćao od starosti i raznih bolesti koje su ga
iscrpljivale. On je u skladu s osjećajem vladarske časti i ponosa sedmog dana
mjeseca ševvala spomenute godine (27 .4.1566.) postavio drugog vezira
Pertev-pašu za serdara i uputio ga ispred sebe. On sam je krenuo iz Istanbula
u četvrtak, devetog dana spomenutog mjeseca, prema od ranije ustanovljenim
običajima i zakonima. Kao i uvijek, u skladu sa osmanskim običajima, sa
padišahom su na put krenuli od vezira: veliki vezir Mehmed-paša Dugi
(Sokolović), drugi vezir Pertev-paša, treći vezir Ferhad-paša, četvrti vezir
Ahmed-paša, peti vezir Kizil Ahmedli Hamid-efendi, rumelijski beglerbeg Šems
Ahmed-paša, kazasker Hamid-efendi, nišandžija (nosilac carskog znaka) Egri
Abdi- zađe Mehmed-čelebi, defterdari Murad-čelebi, Mehmed-čelebi i
Hasan-čelebi, janjičarski aga Ali-aga i drugi velikani i prvaci. Tako su
prolazili put konak po konak. Ali padišah se loše osjećao i nestalo mu je
raspoloženja zbog starosti u njegovom tijelu, nemoći i pospanosti, i uz to
zbog moždane kapi. Većinom je putovao sjedeći u konjskim zapregama ili
nosiljkama, a samo pri prolasku kroz gradove i kasabe prolazio je jašući na
konju.
Onoga dana kad su se ulogorili u
Zemunskom polju Šems-paša je sa rumelijskim alajima napravio tako sjajnu
paradu da nebo nije takvo nešto vidjelo do toga dana. Nakon toga je i
karamanski beglerbeg Sulejman-paša s karamanskom vojskom napravio tako sjajnu
paradu da je zadobio padišahove pohvale i naklonost. Poslije njih je sin
erdeljskog vojvode koji je bio doveden za erdeljskog vojvodu u vrijeme
osvojenja Budima, na isti način sa erdeljskom vojskom pozdravio pa je potom
osjetio radost što je stekao padiša-hovu pohvalu. Nakon što se ovo završilo,
naređeno je pobjedničkoj vojsci, na prijedlog sina erdeljskog bana, da ide na
Egru, pa je izdana zapovijest da se postavi most u Varadinu.
Sinu erdeljskog bana je na njegovo
traženje dato u zadatak da zajedno sa tatarskom vojskom, na čelu sa mirzama,
ide na Sakmar i Tokaj. Ove dvije tvrđave je zauzeo prije godinu dana
Ferdinand i pripojio ih svojoj državi. Sin erdeljskog bana je tražio da on
ponovo njima vlada. U takvom je obliku napravljen ratni plan.
Konjanicima je data dozvola da idu
naprijed da prođu ćupriju i stignu do Bačke, gdje ima više pašnjaka i vode.
Ali ovi planovi nisu bili u skladu sa sudbinom, posao se odvijao sasvim
drugačije nego što je planirano. Kad se sandžakbeg koji je postavljen za
muhafiza Pečuha ulogorio sa vojskom u blizini tvrđave Šikloš, spomenutom
sandžakbegu je došao Iskender-beg, alajbeg Pečuha, koji se nalazio u Šiklošu
i rekao mu da uđe u tvrđavu jer je ovdje opasno zakonačiti. Međutim,
sandžakbeg nije uvažavao njegovo mišljenje jer "nije opasno jednu noć
provesti napolju" i postavio je jake straže da čuvaju vojsku.
Ovaj postupak je izgleda i po Božijem
određenju bio povod da se osvoji Sigetvar. Tih dana je zapovjednik Sigetvara
Zrinski Mikloš poslao hiljadu hajduka i četiri stotine katana da spale i
opljačkaju varoš Pečuha i da napadnu na tvrđavu. Od zarobljenika koje će
uzeti trebali su saznati na koju stranu će se uputiti njegovo veličanstvo
padišah. Kad su ovi prokletnici stigli između Sigetvara i Šikloša u Peštu
dobili su vijest od raje koliko se vojske ulogorilo pred tvrđavom Šikloš. Na
ovo su se odmah uputili prema Šiklošu s mišlju da će saznati šta je cilj
islamskog padišaha, da najsigurnije vijesti imaju upravo ovi, a od njih će se
svakako zadobiti i dosta plijena.
Te noći je po Božijoj odredbi pala tako
velika kiša da su se svi stražari pečuhskog bega sklonili napuštajući stražu,
misleći da nema opasnosti od neprijatelja. I sam je beg smatrao da je kiša i
blato sigurna brana za njegovu sigurnost. Prokletnici su pred zoru opkolili
spomenutog sandžakbega i njega i njegova sina učinili šehidima. Stradali su i
vojnici, a blago i imeci su im razgrabljeni i uništeni.
Eto, kad je taj bolni događaj došao
padišahu do uha, odustalo se od kretanja prema Egri i naređeno je vojsci da
ponovo prijeđe u Srijem. Sandžakbeg sandžaka Karli ili i najbolji mornarički
junak, najsposobniji u oblasti artiljerije i poznavanja tučenja tvrđava,
kapudan po imenu Ali Portuk dobio je ranije zaduženje da u dvije lađe preveze
ono što je potrebno vojsci za hranu, određen je za komandanta dunavskoj floti
i zadužen za postavljanje mosta. Sada je poslano naređenje kapudanu Ali
Portuku da tamo demontira most i naređeno mu je da postavi most preko rijeke
Drave. I janjičarski aga Ali-aga je dobio zadatak da radi na postavljanju
mosta i da prije islamske vojske pređe u Mohačko polje. Posao oko
postavljanja mosta završen je za deset dana pa se sretni padišah spustio u
Osiječko polje i odmah su počeli prelaziti preko ćuprije. Pred velikim brdom
Aršan ulogorile se u polju i tu se konačilo dva dana.
Budimski beglerbeg Arslan-paša sin
Mehmed-paše u to vrijeme je pogubljen pred padišahovim šatorom. Neka mu se
Allah smiluje. Njegova krivica je bila neuspjeh doživljen pred tvrđavom
Palata. Kad je Arslan-paša čuo da je padišah krenuo u vojni pohod, odmah je
skupio krajišku budimsku vojsku i opsjeo tvrđavu Palata koja se nalazila u
blizini Stolnog Biograda i koja je bila utočište odmetnika koji su preko
svake mjere upadali u osmanske zemlje. Ali kako je i prokleti austrijski
kralj Ferdinand saznao da je padišah krenuo u pohod, skupio je vojsku s kojom
je raspolagao i poslao je na Arslan-pašu i tako ga prisilio da odustane od
opsade tvrđave. Kako je Arslan-paša bio prisiljen povući se u Budim i braniti
ga, nevjernici su zauzeli tvrđavu Vesprem i iza nje tvrđavu Tata, pripojili
ih svojim prljavim zemljama i počeli iščekivati pokret islamske vojske.
Kao posljedica ovakvog razvoja, budimski
ejalet je predat na upravu dotadašnjem sandžakbegu Bosne Mustafa-paši, bratu
velikog vezira. Mustafa-paša najsposobniji od svih vezira koji su postavljeni
za valije Budima, prije godinu dana osvojio je tvrđavu Krupu u Bosni i više
od hiljadu njegovih ljudi pozdravilo je padišaha u blizini Volupara. Zbog
toga se smatralo odgovarajućim da mu padišah ukaže milost pa je budimski
beglerbegluk predat njemu. Kasnije je sa karamanskim beglerbegom postavljen
kraj jezera u blizini Stolnog Biograda da se čuva Budim. Rumelijski beglerbeg
Šems Ahmed-paša je na ovom konačištu određen da ide naprijed i da opsjedne
tvrđavu, a poslati su Ali Portuk, jedan iskusan komandant i poznati junak
Nasuh-beg, sandžakbeg Požege, da idu razgledati mjesta gdje će se kopati
rovovi i zakloni.
Sutradan se pokrenuo i padišah i na drugo
konačište stigao je pod Sigetvar. Veliki padišahov šator bio je postavljen
kraj jezera s gornju stranu Sigetvara. Ali kako se ovo mjesto nalazilo na
dometu topova s tvrđave, nije se smatralo umjesnim da se tamo boravi i
prenesen je na mjesto gdje se danas nalazi njegovo blagoslovljeno turbe. Samo
ovdje je sa svih strana bilo tijesno i teško prolazno zbog grmlja i šume koji
su se tu nalazili. Ali sjekači miriahorovi i padišahove osobne sluge dali su
se na posao i ovo očistili i poravnali kao dlan. Nakon toga postavljeni su
drugi šatori, a šatori postavljeni ranije nisu se dizali dok nije tvrđava
osvojena.
Njegovo veličanstvo padišah se ovdje
smjestio dvadesetog dana muharrema devetsto sedamdeset četvrte ili petog
kolovoza (7. augusta 1566.). Treći vezir Ferhad-paša i anadolski beglerbeg
Mahmud-paša tukli su južnu i zapadnu stranu tvrđave, a peti vezir
Mustafa-paša i njegov mlađi brat rumelijski beglerbeg Šems Ahmed-paša
sjevernu stranu. Između Ferhad-paše i rumelijskog odreda u rovove su ušli
janjičarski aga Ali-aga i njegovi janjičarski drugovi. Na zapadnu stranu od
Ferhad-paše određeni su Ali Portuk-kapudan i požeški beg Nasuh-beg. Tako se
počela tući tvrđava sa sve četiri strane, dannoć. Mehmed-han iz porodice
Zulkadrije, koji je bio namjesnik ćustendilskog sandžaka, određen je za
stražu i naređeno mu je da pređe s drugu stranu jezera i močvare koje tvori
rijeka Riga. Šestog dana osvojena je varoš tvrđave i posječeno je više od
šesto nevjerničkih konjanika.
Nakon toga su srušili branu kako bi
otekla voda čije jezero okružuje unutrašnju tvrđavu i za nekoliko dana
potpuno se ispraznila voda jezera. Pa ipak da bi se ušlo unutra bare i lokve
bile su prepreke tolike da bi se u njima utopili i divovi. Za nekoliko dana
su popunili vrećama sve lokve i bare i napravili širok put do zidova tvrđave.
Nakon toga rodila se ideja da se položi
ruka na tvrđavsku palanku, neki su ulili ulje u podnožje palanke i zapalili
vatru.
U tvrđavi je bio još jedan buljuk
bezvjernika. Ovi su uložili toliko truda, žrtvovali su se jedan za drugoga.
Ukratko, na sve strane bilo je tako da je svaki direk i prut gorio, neki su
presječeni, iza prepreke, međutim, opet se pojavljuje prepreka, u obliku
zemljom ispunjenih zidova kojima ni topovi nisu nanijeli štetu niti je
postojala mogućnost da se sruše. Nevjernici su na to dopunjavati zemljom
zidove, sa unutrašnje strane su ih podupiranjem učvršćivali.
Nikakve prilike nije bilo da se topom ili
puškom gađa neka šupljina. Kad su se, međutim, islamski borci odlučivali za
napad neprijatelji su bacali bombe, a islamski borci su ranjavani okretali
duga koplja na suprotnu stranu i vraćali se. I gazije su zabacile duge kuke,
izvlačile nevjernike napolje i odsijecale im glave. Nije moguće objasniti i
opisati sve ratne igre koje su primjenjivane u vrijeme ovih napada na
tvrđavu.
Konačno dvadeset četvrtog dana mjeseca
safera ili sedmi dan grčkog mjeseca agistosa (10 September) izdano je
naređenje za opći napad. Svi vojnici su se, u skladu s onim što su obavezni
kao muslimani, svom žestinom bacili i neprijatelju nisu dali oči otvoriti pa
se s Allahovom pomoći uspjela osvojiti tvrđava. U ovom jurišu mnogi
rumelijski timarnici, zaimi i junaci iz redova vojske kao šehidi su preselili
sa ovog ispraznog svijeta i prispjeli u besmrtni život.
Kako se priča, Zrinski Mikloš, komandant
tvrđave, nevjernik poznat po junaštvu, shvativši da mu je krqj, stavio je
kapu na glavu, obukao lijepo odijelo, u džep stavio stotinu zlatnika kao
nagradu za onoga gaziju koji mu odsiječe glavu. Ako se obrati pažnja na to
šta pišu nevjernici, oni kažu da je imao jednu sablju koja mu je ostala od
predaka, pripasao ju je i krenuo na islamske vojnike. S druge strane, jedan
ga je gazija pogodio iz puške u prsa, a zatim ga je i strijela pogodila u
glavu pa je njegova prljava duša otputovala džehenemskim zebanijama.
Nakon što se toga dana islamska vojska
odmorila veziri i velikani su otišli obići tvrđavu i vidjeli neku opremu i
sredstva koja se tamo nalazila. Tako je u kući Zrinskog, koja podsjeća na
štalu za svinje, bilo spremno
skladište baruta. Ili su prokletnici postavili fitilj ili je neko od onih
koji su skupljali ratni plijen bacio vatru, barut je planuo i nanio mnogim
ljudima štetu, mnoge je čak odbacio do mjesta gdje je bilo spremište za
strijele. Ipak, nikome od državnih velikana ova eksplozija nije naudila.
Tako je sigetvarska tvrđava ušla među
islamske tvrđave, a mjesto sandžakbega je dato pečuhskom alajbegu Iskender-begu.
Postavljeni su kadija, dizdar, muhafizi i učinjeno je sve što je potrebno za
opremu i opskrbu. Dok je islamska vojska bila pred Sigetvarom, peti vezir
Mustafa- paša, koji se nalazio u akinu, dvadesetdevetog dana istog mjeseca je
sa bratom, rumelijskim beglerbegom Šems Ahmed-pašom, sa dvije hiljade
janjičara i dvojicom aga buljuka iz konjaničke vojske, poslat na osvajanje
tvrđave Bobovac. Kad su ovi došli preko puta tvrđave, prokletnici koji su se
nalazili unutra, tu večer su napustili tvrđavu i pobjegli.
Dobrotom Uzvišenog Allaha i ova je
tvrđava prešla u ruke muslimana i za četiri dana, nakon što su se upotpunile
sve potrebe, pobjednička vojska se vratila i priključila padišahovoj ordiji.
Nakon toga data je dozvola za akin. Veliki broj akindžija krenuo je u jagmu u
okolinu Kaniže, Berzenca i Konora i sa bogatim plijenom živi i zdravi se
vratili u padišahovu ordiju.
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Summary of Crusade on Sigetvar
Sultan’s Departure on
Crusade
9 · ševva/937. (29.4.1566).
The reasons why the Sultan went on the
final campaign in the last days of his life – to a great war to say good by
to his life are as follows:
Buda beylerbey Jahjali Arslan-pasha
repeatedly wrote the Sultan’s divan about increased Hungarian attacks in the
border and the Ottoman provinces in Hungary. After the siege of Eger was
ended the enemy acts more aggressively day-to-day increasing banditry and
confusion/chaos. Simon Janos, son of Transylvanian governor, complained of
attacks by the Viennese King Ferdinand and that is by taking Transylvania
fortress Sakmar and Tokaj create a basis for troubles and intrigue and
several times he asked for help.
These appeals affected the Padishah
feelings, although weak due to age and various illnesses. In accordance with
a sense of royal honor and pride on the 27 of April, 1566, he appointed
second vizier Pertev-pasha as “serdar” (general) and gave direction
personally. The sultan left Istanbul two days later, in accordance with
established customs and laws. As always, in accordance with Ottoman traditions,
with the sultan travelled the minsters (viziers): Grand Vizier Mehmed-pasha
(The Tall), second vizier Pertev-pasha, the third vizier Ferhad-pasha, the
fourth Vizier Ahmed-pasha, the fifth vizier Kizil Ahmed Hamid Effendi,
Rumelia beylerbey Shems Ahmed-pasha, Kazasker Hamid Effendi, “nišandžija”
(holder of imperial standard) Egri Abdi- sets Mehmed Celebi, defterdars Murad
Çelebi Mehmed Celebi and Hasan Celebi, the janissary-aga Ali-aga and other
dignitaries and leaders. That is how they were organized, unit-by-unit. The
sultan was not feeling well due to his age of his body, weakness and
drowsiness, and migraines (or stroke?). For most of the way he travelled in a
carriage or in the litter and only when going through towns and passing of
the town is riding a horse.
That day arrived at the Zemun field
Šem-pasha with the Rumelia “alaji” organized a wonderful parade that even
heaven did not see something like that to that day. Next the Karaman
beylerbey made a wonderful parade of his troops for the receiving the sultans
praise and favor. After them the son of the Duke of Transylvania, who came to
represent the Transylvanian Duke at the time of the conquest of Buda in the
same way greeted/welcomed the sultan by parading the Transylvania army and
the felt the happiness of the sultan and receiving praise. Once this was
completed, the victorious army was ordered, on the proposal of the son of
Transylvanian count, to go to Eger, and is ordered to build a bridge at
Varadin.
The son of Transylvania ban count, on his
request, given the task, working with the Tartar army, in the lead with
“mirzama”, to go to Sakmar and Tokay. A year ago these two fortresses were
taken by Ferdinand and annexed to his country. The son of Transylvanian count
asked that he once again rule over them. In that way a plan for war was
created.
The cavalry was given permission to go
ahead, cross the bridge and go to the Backa, where there are more pastures
and water. But these plans were not in compliance with destiny, events
unfolded differently than planned. When the sanjakbey, protector of Pecs,
camped with his army near the fort of Siklos, to him came Iskender-bey, the
alaj-bey of Pecs, who was stationed at Siklos, and told him to come into the
fort because it is dangerous to camp here. The sanjakbey did not respect his
opinion because, as he said, “It is not dangerous to camp one night in the
field” and he posted many guards to protect the army.
This act looked like a campaign ordered
by God to take Sigetvar. In those days the commander Szigetvár, Nikola
Zrinski, sent a thousand hajduks (cavalry, outlaws) and 400 soldiers to burn
and look the town of Pecs and to attack the fort. From prisoners to be taken
they needed to find out in which direction the sultan was heading. When these
bastards arrived between Szigetvár and Siklos in Pecs they received news from
locals (not Muslim) about how large and army camped by the fortress Siklos.
On learning this they are immediately went to Siklós with the thought that
they will learn the goal of the Islamic sultan, that this army has the best
information, and they will be sure to get a lot of plunder.
That night, by God's order/will, it
started to rain heavily and the Pecs-bey guards left their positions to find
shelter from the rain, thinking that there is no danger from the enemy. The
sanjakbey himself believed that the rain and mud are a shield (protection)
for his safety. The bastards attacked before dawn surrounded the sanjakbey
and made martyrs of him and his son. Also lost were the soldiers while the
goods and possessions were either taken or destroyed.
When news of this painful event came to
the sultan’s ear, he stopped moving towards Eger and ordered the army to go
towards Srijem (region). The sanjakbey of the sanjak of Karli, also the
greatest naval hero, most capable in artillery ans expert in besieging
fortresses, a commander by the name Ali Portuk, earlier received the
responsibility to transport by two boats all that is required by the army for
food and was designated as commander of the Danube fleet and in charge of
building a bridge. Now orders were sent to commander Ali Portuk to dismantle
the bridge (across Danube) and build a bridge across the Drava River. The
janissary aga Ali-aga received the task of helping build the bridge then go
to the Mohacs fields. The work on the bridge was built in ten days and the
happy sultan crossed the Osijek fields and cross the bridge. Arsan camped in
fields by a large hill and waited for two days.
Buda beylerbey Arslan-pasha, son of
Mehmed-pasha, was executed in front of the sultan’s tent. May Allah bless
him. His mistake (guilt) was his failure in front of the fortress at Palotta.
When Arslan-pasha heard that the sultan had begun his military campaign he
mobilized the Buda regional army and besieged the fortress at Palota which is
located near Stolni Biograd are was a refuge for outlaws who beyond all
reason attack into the Ottoman lands. But, when the cursed Austrian king
Ferdinand learned that the sultan had started his campaign mobilized an army
that he commanded and sent to attack Arslan-pasha and forced him to abandon
the siege of the fort. As Arslan-pasha was forced to retreat to Buda and
defend it the infidels occupied the fort at Vesprem and then the fort at Tata
and joined them to their dirty lands and began to wait for the Islamic army.
As a result of this development,
administration of Buda Eyalet was handed over to the sanjakbey of Bosnia
Mustafa-pasha, brother of the grand vizier. Mustafa-pasha, the most capable
of all viziers appointed as “valija” of Buda, a year ago won the fortress
Krupa in Bosnia and more than a thousand of his men saluted the sultan near
Volupara. Therefore, it was considered appropriate to for the sultan to
reward him by making him the beylerbeyluk of Buda. Later, with the Karaman
beylerbey, he was stationed by the lake near Biograd Stolni to defend Buda.
The Rumelian beylerbey Šems Ahmed-pasha at this camp was ordered to go
forward and take the fort. Also sent was Ali Portuk, and experienced
commander and famous hero Nasuh-bey, the sanjakbey of Pozega to go assess
where the trenches and shelters should be dug.
The next day the sultan moved to the next
camp and arrived at Sigetvar. The sultan’s tent was set up by the lake at the
north side of Sigetvar. But, as this place was within range of the cannons in
the fort it was deemed unwise to stay there and so the tent was moved to the
place where today is found his sacred tomb. But in this place it was very
tight from all sides and it was difficult to walk because of the bush and the
forest found there. The loggers and the sultan’s personal servants got to
work and cleaned and straightened the area making it smooth. After that more
tents were set up but the previously set up tents were not taken down until
the fortress what taken.
His majesty the sultan set himself up
here on 7 August 1566. The third vizier Ferhad-pasha and the Anatolian
beylerbey Mahmud-pasha attacked the southern and western sides of the
fortress, while the fifth Vizier Mustafa-pasha and his younger brother, the
Rumelia beylerbey Šems Ahmed-pasha, attacked the north side. In between
Ferhad-pasha and the Rumelian units in trenches entered the janissary Ali-aga
and his janissary soldiers. On the west side of Ferhad-pasha were stationed
commander Ali Portuk and the Pozega-bey Nasuh bey. Thus began the attack on
the fort on all four sides, day and night. Mehmed-han of the family
Zulkadrije, who was the governor of the “ćustendil” sanjak, was given guard
duty and ordered to go to the other side of the lake and swap formed by the
river Riga. On the sixth day New Town was conquered the town fortress and
more than 600 infidel horsemen were killed.
After that, the dike/dam was torn down so
that the waters creating the lake that surrounds the inner fort would drain.
After a few days the lake emptied. But it was not safe to enter the ponds and
puddles which were such obstacles in which even camels could drown. In a few
days the ponds and puddles were filled with bags and made a wide path to the
walls of the fort.
After that, the idea was born to attack
the fortress palisades by pouring oil at the base of the palisade and then
set on fire. In the fortress there was still one more group of unbelievers.
This group committed much effort and they sacrificed one for the other. Soon,
on all sides posts and beams were burning. Some broke behind the obstacles
(walls?), meanwhile, more obstacles appear in the form of earth-filled walls
which no guns could damage, nor was there a possibility they could be
demolished. The unbelievers were repairing (filling) the walls with earth and
from the inside through support strengthened them.
There was no opportunity to create a
breach through cannon or musket fire. When, however, the Islamic soldiers
were planning an attack the enemy were throwing bombs while the injured
Islamic soldiers turned their long spears to the enemy and advanced. The
janissaries threw long hooks, pulled out the unbelievers into the fields and
cut off their heads. It is not possible to document and explain all the
battle tactics used during the attack on the fortress.
Finally, on the 7th day of Greek month
Agistosa (10 September???) and order was issued for a full scale attack. All
soldiers, in accordance with their obligations as Muslims, threw their fury
and didn’t give the enemy an opportunity to open their eyes and with Allah’s
help we succeeded in taking the fortress. In this charge many Rumalian
timariots, “zaimi” and heroes from the ranks of the army, as martyrs moved
from this empty world and arrived in the immortal life.
As it is told, Nikola Zrinski, the
commander of the fort, an unbeliever known for heroism, realizing that his
end is near, put a hat on his head, put on a nice suit, pocketed a hundred
gold coins as a reward for the janissary who cuts off his head. If you pay
attention to what the infidels write, they say he had a sword passed down
from his ancestors, unsheathed it and turned on the Islamic soldiers. From
the other side a janissary hit him in the chest with a musket ball and then
an arrow hit him in the head and then his dirty (corrupt) soul travelled to
hellfire and damnation (demons of hell?)
After the Islamic army rested that day,
the viziers and superiors went to inspect the fortress to see what sort of
facilities and equipment are located there. In Zrinski’s house, which is
reminiscent of a pig-sty, a gunpowder magazine was set up. Either one of the
cursed put a slow fuse or one of the soldiers collecting war booty threw
(dropped) fire, the gunpowder exploded causing damage to many people, many of
whom were thrown so far to the bunker where arrows were stored. However, none
of the state's senior officials were hurt by the explosion.
That is how the fortress on Sigetvar
became an Islamic fortress with Iskender bay, the alaj-bey of Pecs, being
given the duty of sanjak-bey. Positioned were a kadija (Muslim judge), dizdar
(castle commander) and muhafiz (guardian, warden) and provided with all that
is required for equipment and supplies. While the Islamic army was in from of
Sigetvar fifth vizier Mustafa--pasha, who was in Akin, the twenty-ninth day
of the same month with his brother, beylerbey of Rumelia Šems Ahmed-pasha,
with two thousand Janissaries and two aga units of cavalry army were sent to
conquer Bobovac fortress. When they came to the fortress, the bastards
(cursed) who were inside, that evening abandoned the castle and fled.
By the goodness of Allah this fortress
also passed into the hands of Muslims and in four days, after which they
fulfilled all requirements returned and joined the sultan’s horde. After that
permission was given to go on raids. A large number of raiders launched into
a frenzy around Nagykanizsa, Berzence and Konora and the rich loot (spoils),
alive and well returned to the sultan’s horde.
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